Frequently Asked Questions About Podiatric Medicine

Let’s Get Into the Details

Once you realize how much podiatric medicine has to offer, it’s natural to have more questions. This section lays out what students want to know most, giving you a clearer picture of what DPMs do, how the training works, and where this career can take you.

STAGE 1: DISCOVERY PHASE — What is Podiatric Medicine?

This section gives you the foundation if you’re new to podiatric medicine. Learn what DPMs actually do, how they’re trained, and how their role compares to other healthcare professionals. It’s a clear overview of the specialty and why it’s more essential than you may have realized.

What does a podiatrist do?

Podiatrists are licensed doctors and surgeons who diagnose, treat, and help prevent conditions affecting the foot, ankle, and lower leg. They improve mobility promoting independence and enhanced quality of life. They treat everything from sports injuries to chronic wounds, perform surgeries, and manage complications from conditions like diabetes. Many work with patients across all ages and specialize in areas like sports medicine, pediatrics, or surgery.

Podiatrists hold the title of Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) and complete four years of podiatric medical school and a three-year comprehensive medical and surgical residency. While they don’t earn an MD or DO, they’re fully licensed to practice medicine and surgery on the lower extremities, with rigorous training and board certification. Think of them as specialized experts—like ENT or ophthalmologists—but for the lower limb.

As Louis Profeta, MD,  a board-certified emergency physician, wrote in his viral article In Praise of Podiatry, podiatrists “do some of the most intricate and complex surgeries in all of medicine.” His praise underscores what many don’t realize: DPMs are highly trained surgical specialists who are essential to modern medicine. Read the article.

Yes. All podiatrists are trained in surgery and complete a 3-year surgical residency. Procedures can include tendon repairs, fracture care, reconstructive surgery, and wound management. Many podiatrists spend a portion—or all—of their week in the OR.

Orthopedic surgeons treat the entire musculoskeletal system. Podiatrists focus solely on the lower extremity—and receive more focused, comprehensive training on the unique anatomy, biomechanics and pathologies of this vital part of the human body. In fact, podiatrists often work alongside orthopedists on foot and ankle cases due to their advanced expertise.

Not at all. Podiatrists are specialists in the entire lower limb—everything below the knee. That means bones, muscles, nerves, blood vessels, skin, and soft tissue. From biomechanics and mobility to wound care and reconstructive surgery, they manage complex conditions that impact how people move, heal, and live.

Daily cases include sports injuries, fractures, arthritis, diabetic foot ulcers, bunions, heel pain, infections, skin and nail issues, and more. The diversity of cases depends on the podiatrist’s subspecialty and practice setting.

Some people think podiatrists only treat minor foot issues or aren’t trained surgeons—but that couldn’t be further from the truth. Doctors of Podiatric Medicine (DPMs) are highly trained doctors and surgeons who specialize in the foot, ankle, and lower leg, treating complex conditions that impact overall health and mobility. Another big misconception—especially among prospective students—is that podiatry is a fallback option. In reality, it’s a highly respected, in-demand specialty with a clear, direct path to surgical practice. Many students discover that becoming a DPM offers the patient impact, prestige, and lifestyle they were looking for all along.

Podiatric Medicine is a vital part of whole-body health. Because the feet and lower limbs are foundational to movement and circulation, podiatrists often serve as the first line of defense against serious health complications. Their work helps prevent infections, mobility loss, and lower-limb amputations—particularly in patients with diabetes, vascular disease, or chronic wounds. By preserving function and preventing long-term damage, podiatrists improve overall health outcomes and quality of life.

All three are licensed medical professionals—but they follow different paths. DPMs (Doctors of Podiatric Medicine) specialize in the foot, ankle, and lower leg, with education and training grounded in the full human body and core medical sciences. Their four years of podiatric medical school include a deep focus on lower extremity anatomy, biomechanics, and surgery—followed by a three-year surgical residency. MDs (Doctors of Medicine) and DOs (Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine) receive a broader generalist medical education before selecting a specialty later in their training. DPMs, by contrast, begin specializing from day one—allowing for earlier surgical exposure, a more direct path to practice, and unmatched depth in lower limb care. Becoming a podiatric physician is the quickest path to becoming a surgeon.

STAGE 2: EXPLORATION PHASE — Is Podiatric Medicine Right for Me?

You’re thinking seriously about next steps. Now it’s time to understand what life looks like as a Doctor of Podiatric Medicine. From career flexibility and salary insights to lifestyle and work settings, this section helps you weigh the benefits and picture your place in the profession.

What is the average salary for a podiatrist?

Podiatrists are among the top earners in healthcare. According to ZipRecruiter, the average annual salary for a Doctor of Podiatric Medicine in the U.S. is approximately $273,000, with top earners making over $370,000. Those who specialize in surgical practice or run private practices often earn even more. With high demand, competitive compensation, and opportunities for ownership, podiatric medicine offers both financial security and professional fulfillment.

Yes – Podiatrists are able to pursue a wide variety of specialties like surgery, sports medicine, dermatology, pediatrics, wound care, diabetic care, and more. In some instances, they can treat all these specialties in the same day because of the variety of patients they see. Learn more here.

Podiatric Medicine is one of the few medical careers where you can have both a surgical practice and a life outside of it. With more predictable hours, fewer emergencies, and the flexibility to shape your own schedule and setting, many DPMs report greater work-life satisfaction than their peers in other surgical fields. Whether you want to prioritize family time, pursue academic interests, or build your own private practice, podiatric medicine gives you the autonomy to make it happen.

Everywhere from private practices, multi-specialty groups, emergency rooms, hospitals, clinics, academic medical centers, urgent/trauma care facilities, professional sports teams, Veterans Affairs clinics and in the military and public health service. Some become researchers or professors in podiatric medicine.

Absolutely. Shadowing or connecting with a podiatrist is often what makes students realize this is the path for them. Start by visiting Step Into Podiatry to find a mentor.

Very much so. As rates of diabetes, obesity, and chronic conditions rise—and the population ages—the need for foot and ankle specialists has never been greater. Podiatrists are essential in preventing complications like infections, ulcers, and amputations, especially in high-risk patients. The profession consistently ranks among the top medical specialties for job outlook, offering long-term stability, high demand across settings, and growing recognition as a critical part of comprehensive care.

Yes! Many students get involved with professional organizations for networking, mentorship, research opportunities, and career support. You can join the American Podiatric Medical Association (APMA) as a student, as well as student chapters of the Americal College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons (ACFAS),  the American College of Podiatric Medicine (ACPM), and the American Association for Women Podiatrists (AAWP). Each school also has its own campus clubs and student organizations to help you build community and explore your interests.

Podiatrists care for a remarkably wide range of patients—from young athletes with sports injuries to older adults managing chronic conditions like diabetes and vascular disease. They treat children with developmental issues, workers with repetitive stress injuries, and anyone experiencing foot, ankle, or lower limb pain. Whether it’s restoring mobility, preventing limb loss, or enhancing performance, podiatrists play a critical role in improving quality of life across all ages and stages of health.

Podiatric medicine offers a rare combination of impact, independence, and fulfillment. Podiatrists have the autonomy to shape their own careers—balancing surgery, clinical care, research, or teaching—while making a direct difference in patients’ lives every day. Whether restoring mobility, relieving chronic pain, or helping someone walk again, the results are tangible and life-changing. Many in the field describe it as medicine’s best-kept secret: a profession defined by purpose, flexibility, and pride.

Like many specialized medical fields, podiatric medicine faces a general lack of public awareness—meaning students may encounter questions or skepticism from peers or family. But with greater understanding often comes greater confidence. Many students say that once they explored the field more deeply—through shadowing, mentorship, or hands-on experience—they quickly recognized the depth, rigor, and unique rewards of the profession.

Use the Find a Mentor tool, contact local clinics, or ask your pre-health advisor for help.

STAGE 3: EDUCATION INVESTIGATION — What’s the Educational Path?

Curious about what school is like, how long it takes, and what kind of training you’ll get? This section breaks down everything from prerequisites and MCAT requirements to residency details and clinical experience so you can see how it all fits together.

How long does it take to become a podiatrist? How does training compare to other medical paths?

Podiatric medical education is rigorous and highly focused. Students complete four years of podiatric medical school—covering the same foundational sciences as MD/DO programs—followed by a three-year, hospital-based medical and surgical residency. What sets it apart is the earlier specialization: from day one, students train specifically in foot, ankle, and lower leg medicine and surgery. That means more hands-on experience, a faster route to becoming a surgeon, and a clearer, more defined path to practice.

While a bachelor’s degree is not strictly required, more than 95% of entering students have one—and many even hold a master’s degree. Most applicants must complete at least 90 semester hours of undergraduate coursework, including classes in biology, chemistry, physics, and other sciences. These prerequisites are similar to those required for MD and DO programs. Specific requirements include:
  • Average MCAT score of 494
  • Average cumulative GPA of 3.3 (on a 4.0 scale)
  • Average science GPA of 3.2 (on a 4.0 scale)
  • 8 semester hours in the following science courses –
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Organic Chemistry
    • Physics
  • Letters of Recommendation
  • Personal interview

Yes. The MCAT is required. Average scores vary between colleges of podiatric medicine, but strong academic preparation and clinical exposure can strengthen your application. Podiatric medical school students have an average MCAT scores of 494.

There are 9 accredited podiatric medical schools in the U.S. and two new colleges of podiatric medicine seeking full accreditation, each offering unique experiences, faculty, and research opportunities. Learn more about the different schools.

The curriculum includes foundational medical sciences, clinical skills, and specialized training in foot and ankle care. Students begin hands-on experiences and surgical exposure earlier than in many MD/DO programs.

Hear from current podiatric medical students in the Dean’s Chat podcast series.

Extensive. Clinical experiences begin early and expand over the course of the program, with real-world exposure to surgical cases, wound care, sports medicine, and more.

Podiatric residency programs encompass both podiatric medicine and surgery. The programs are resource-based, competency-driven, assessment-validated and consist of 3-years of postgraduate training in inpatient and outpatient medical and surgical management of the lower extremity. Many residencies offer credentialing in reconstructive rear foot/ankle surgery (PMSR/RRA), and include rotations in surgery, wound care, orthopedics, radiology, emergency medicine, and more.

Other types of medical residencies can be competitive and exclusionary, but podiatric medical school graduates can expect to be placed in a residency. In 2024, 100% of qualified applicants applying for residency were placed.

Yes. After residency, DPMs can apply for fellowships in areas like reconstructive surgery, sports medicine, diabetic limb salvage, and wound care.

Definitely. Many DPMs pursue academic careers, conduct clinical research, or teach in podiatric medical schools. Some podiatric physicians go on to join the faculty at leading medical schools, including Johns Hopkins, Harvard, University of Michigan, USC and UCLA.

Podiatric medical schools are known for their smaller class sizes, which create a more personal, hands-on learning environment. Students benefit from direct access to faculty, close mentorship, and individualized support throughout their training. Many DPMs say the tight-knit community and supportive culture helped them thrive—where they felt seen, supported, and more than just a number.

STAGE 4: APPLICATION CONSIDERATION — How Do I Apply?

This section walks you through the logistics of when to apply, what to include, and how the process works. You’ll also find guidance on financial aid, scholarships, and what makes a strong application.

When should I apply?

Applications open August 1st, with the application cycle ending the following June (June 30). Most students apply after taking the MCAT, completing their prerequisites, and gaining clinical experience. Get more information on the application process here.

You’ll submit your application through the centralized AACPMAS system, which includes your transcripts, MCAT scores, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement.

Get more information on the application process here.

Admission is selective, but podiatric medical schools often offer a clearer pathway to residency than MD/DO programs. Students with strong academic performance and relevant experience are encouraged to apply.

Tuition varies by school. Average annual tuition ranges around $35,000–$55,000. Students are encouraged to compare programs and explore financial aid.

Yes. Students can apply for federal aid, institutional scholarships, and awards offered by podiatric organizations such as the APMSA. Learn more about financial aid options here.

Yes. AACPMAS makes it easy to apply to all 11 podiatric schools through one system on AACPMAS. Texas residents  applying to the UTRGV School of Podiatric Medicine are required to use the Texas Medical & Dental Schools Applications Service (TMDSAS) at www.TMDSAS.com.  

The response time varies between the schools, with most podiatric medical colleges providing a final decision within a few weeks following the interview and receipt of verified MCAT scores. Communication timelines vary.

Once accepted, you’ll start preparing for the transition—confirming housing, registering for classes, exploring financial planning, and possibly attending an admitted student event.

From advising and peer mentors to academic support services, student organizations, and housing help—most schools offer robust onboarding to help you feel supported and prepared.

Expect an immersive experience with rigorous coursework, anatomy labs, early clinical training, and tight-knit peer connections. Many students say they feel challenged but supported.

Stay encouraged. Many students are accepted on reapplication. Strengthening your application through additional coursework, clinical experience, or mentorship can make a big difference. You can often receive advice from a podiatric medical school admissions counselor strengthen your application to reapply the following year.

Absolutely. These events offer a great opportunity to meet faculty, current students, and peers—and get a real feel for the community and campus.

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